Allergy and Immunology Testing
Allergy testing is used to identify or confirm what allergens are causing allergy and/or asthma symptoms, using skin prick tests or blood tests measure allergen specific Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies. Allergy test results allow doctors to recommend suitable treatment and management options, including allergen immunotherapy and allergen avoidance advice.
Oral allergen challenge testing to foods or drugs (medications) is sometimes required when the cause of a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) has not been confirmed. This is usually performed under the supervision of a clinical immunology/allergy specialist, with immediate access to emergency equipment.
Methods that are not evidence based but claim to test for allergy are unproven and not recommended by ASCIA. These tests can result in misdiagnosis, ineffective treatments, costly and often dangerous dietary restrictions.
Health Professional Information
How to Access Skin Prick Testing (SPT) products in Australia
ASCIA Position Paper - Diagnosis and Investigation of Mast Cell Activation Disorders and Syndrome
ASCIA Position Paper - Laboratory Tests for Autoimmune Diseases
ASCIA Position Paper - Laboratory Investigation of Allergic Diseases
ASCIA Position Paper - Evidence-Based Versus Non Evidence-Based Allergy Tests and Treatments
ASCIA Guide - Skin Prick Testing (SPT) for Diagnosis of Allergic Disease
ASCIA Food Allergen Challenge Protocols (available to Members only)
References - Evidence-Based Versus Non Evidence-Based Allergy Tests and Treatments
Further Information
Webpage updated November 2024